Adaptive behavior includes which of the following?

Adaptive behavior refers to the skills that individuals use in everyday life to function and meet the demands of their environment. These skills are crucial, especially for individuals with disabilities, because they help in promoting independence and quality of life. The correct answer emphasizes that adaptive behavior encompasses a collection of conceptual, social, and practical skills.

Conceptual skills include academic abilities and self-direction, social skills involve interpersonal skills necessary for interaction with others, and practical skills pertain to everyday tasks such as personal care and community navigation. Together, these categories represent a comprehensive framework for understanding how individuals adapt to and manage their daily lives.

In contrast, the other choices do not encompass the full scope of adaptive behavior. Physical health management skills could be a part of practical skills but is not a comprehensive representation. Theoretical knowledge of different subjects is more aligned with academic achievement rather than practical adaptation in daily life. Standardized academic achievements measure academic performance but do not adequately reflect an individual's ability to adapt behaviorally in social or practical contexts.