What does a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) aim to identify?

A Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) is a systematic process aimed at identifying the underlying reasons for a student's problem behavior. It involves gathering information about the behavior in various contexts, which includes data collection on antecedents (what happens before the behavior), behaviors themselves, and consequences (what happens after the behavior). This information helps educators and support staff understand the motivations behind the behavior, such as seeking attention, avoiding tasks, or fulfilling sensory needs.

By identifying the function of the behavior, educators can create effective intervention strategies tailored to address the specific needs of the student, improving their overall behavior and learning experience. The focus is on behavior analysis rather than academic or social aspects, which distinguishes it from other assessments that might evaluate learning styles, academic performance, or social interactions.