What does ADHD primarily affect in individuals?

ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, primarily affects attention and motor control in individuals. This condition is characterized by difficulties in sustaining attention, organizing tasks, following through on instructions, and controlling impulses. Individuals with ADHD often find it challenging to focus on tasks at hand, which can lead to underperformance in academic and social settings.

Additionally, ADHD can manifest in hyperactive behaviors, such as fidgeting or an inability to stay seated, which is closely linked to motor control. Therefore, ADHD’s impact on attention and motor control is fundamental to the disorder, underscoring the importance of these domains in diagnosing and understanding the behavior of individuals with ADHD. Other options focus on areas that may have indirect relationships with ADHD, but attention and motor control are at the core of the disorder’s definition and symptoms.