What does FAPE stand for in the context of special education?

FAPE stands for Free and Appropriate Public Education, which is a key principle in special education law. This legislation ensures that children with disabilities receive an education that is tailored to meet their individual needs at no cost to the families. The "free" aspect emphasizes that public education must be provided without any financial burden on the parents, while "appropriate" signifies that the education must be suitable for the unique challenges faced by students with disabilities, providing them with an education that prepares them for further education, employment, and independent living. This concept is central to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which mandates that schools develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each student, ensuring that they receive the specific support and resources necessary for their educational success.