What impact does Fragile X syndrome have on individuals?

Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that often results in a range of cognitive, behavioral, and developmental challenges. Individuals with Fragile X syndrome typically experience mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. This intellectual impairment is due to the effects of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene mutation, which impacts the development of neural connections in the brain.

In addition to intellectual disabilities, individuals may exhibit a variety of behavioral characteristics such as anxiety, hyperactivity, and social difficulties. However, the key impact of Fragile X syndrome relates to the cognitive functioning of those affected, which is best represented by the mild to moderate intellectual disability noted in the correct answer.

Understanding Fragile X syndrome is crucial for caregivers and educators, as it emphasizes the need for tailored supports that address the specific learning needs and support the strengths of individuals with this condition.