What types of support are typically provided as accommodations in testing for special education students?

Accommodations in testing for special education students are designed to provide the necessary support to ensure that these students can demonstrate their knowledge and skills effectively. The correct answer focuses on two specific types of accommodations: larger print and additional time.

Larger print makes text more accessible for students with visual impairments or difficulties reading standard-sized print, helping them to better engage with the test content. This adjustment can significantly reduce barriers to understanding questions and answers.

Providing additional time is another critical accommodation. It acknowledges that some students may require more time to process information, understand questions, and formulate their responses, especially if they have learning disabilities or other challenges that affect their pacing during assessments. This support helps to level the playing field, allowing students to showcase their true abilities without being hindered by time constraints.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the intention of accommodations. Increased distractions and decreased time would impede a student's ability to concentrate, while standard print and group testing may not meet the individual needs of all students. Allowing no accommodations at all would overlook the essential support required by many students in special education, thus failing to promote equitable assessment practices.