Which of the following disorders is considered a specific learning disability?

Dyslexia is classified as a specific learning disability because it specifically affects a person's ability to read, process written language, and comprehend text. Individuals with dyslexia may struggle with phonemic awareness, decoding, and spelling, which significantly impacts their reading and writing skills. This disorder is recognized for its specific difficulties tied to learning rather than being a result of other disabilities or external factors.

In contrast, visual impairment, emotional disturbance, and motor disabilities represent broader categories of challenges. Visual impairment relates to issues with sight, emotional disturbance encompasses a range of emotional and behavioral issues that can affect learning, and motor disabilities pertain to difficulties related to physical movement and coordination. These categories do not fit the definition of specific learning disabilities, which focus more explicitly on academic skills and areas of cognitive functioning.