Which term describes a hearing loss so severe that it impairs the processing of linguistic information?

The term that describes a hearing loss so severe that it impairs the processing of linguistic information is deafness. When an individual is classified as deaf, it typically indicates that their hearing loss is profound enough that they cannot process spoken language through hearing, even with amplification. This impairment can significantly affect their ability to receive and interpret verbal communication, often necessitating alternative methods of communication, such as sign language or visual aids.

Understanding this classification helps educators and practitioners in special education tailor their approaches to effectively support students who are deaf, providing appropriate resources and intervention strategies that acknowledge their unique needs in communication and learning. This contrasts with milder hearing impairments like being hard of hearing, where individuals may still process some linguistic information, albeit with difficulty.